Terradura

Terradura – Switzerland’s deep geological repository – refers to the entire facility to be constructed at the Haberstal site in the community of Stadel in Canton Zürich.

Nationale Genossenschaft für die Lagerung radioaktiver Abfälle (Nagra)

Why does Switzerland need a deep geological repository?

To protect future generations. Experts worldwide agree that a deep geological repository is the safest option for the long-term disposal of radioactive waste. This is why Swiss legislation requires a repository located within its borders. The Terradura project of the century is the key to realising this plan, protecting humans and the environment in the long term.

Where will Terradura be constructed?

In the Zürcher Unterland (the northern part of Canton Zürich). The surface facilities will be constructed in the Haberstal area of the community of Stadel.

Terradura refers to the entire infrastructure and includes the surface facilities, the shafts leading below ground and the deep geological repository with its underground emplacement drifts and caverns.

What is the purpose of a deep geological repository such as Terradura?

A repository is a facility built for the purpose of safely disposing of radioactive waste. Aside from the technical infrastructure, the rock formations surrounding the repository are also important components. The underground disposal zone will be constructed in a thick layer of rock called the Opalinus Clay. This clay-rich rock is the most important part of the solution ensuring the safe containment of radioactive waste over long periods of time.

What does the time schedule look like?

Nagra submitted the general licence application for Terradura in 2024. This is currently being reviewed by the authorities. The Federal Council and Parliament will then decide on granting the licence. In the event of a national referendum, the electorate will have the final say. Construction is scheduled to begin in the mid-2030s.

Digital general licence applications

Nagra published the entire documentation relating to the general licence applications in June 2025 – three years earlier than required by law. This provides an insight into the project of the century – and enables a broad public debate. At its core is a fundamental decision: should Nagra construct a deep geological repository for Switzerland’s radioactive waste in Nördlich Lägern?

Who are we?

Nagra is moving forward a project of the century: Terradura, Switzerland’s deep geological repository. We will eventually be able to safely dispose of our radioactive waste in it – for the protection of humans and the environment. Here at Nagra, we are committed to achieving this goal by dedicating our scientific and technological expertise and seeking dialogue with the public.