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Disposal - where?

Zürich Nordost

Zürich Nordost (Cantons Zürich, Thurgau) is one of the six potential siting regions for a geological repository confirmed by the Federal Council. The region to the south-east of the River Rhine in the north of Canton Zürich is suitable for both a HLW and a L/ILW repository.

The geological siting area covers an area of around 50 square kilometres. The host rock formations occurring within the area are the claystone sequence Brauner Dogger and the Opalinus Clay. Understanding of the spatial conditions in the area is based on 2D and 3D seismic investigations and results from a deep borehole (Benken). The siting area is located in the Tabular Jura at the northern boundary of the Molasse Basin and is tectonically quiet. The host rock is in a stable setting, with a slight dip to the south-east. This allows considerable flexibility in terms of the layout of the disposal caverns and tunnels.

 

Overall, the siting area is evaluated as being very suitable. 

 

The underground installations for a deep geological repository for low- and intermediate-level waste in the host rocks Opalinus Clay and Brauner Dogger could be constructed in the area shown in green.

 

Siting communities:
Canton Zürich: Benken, Dachsen, Flaach, Flurlingen, Kleinandelfingen, Laufen-Uhwiesen, Marthalen, Ossingen, Rheinau, Trüllikon, Truttikon

Canton Thurgau: Schlatt

 


Planning perimeter for surface facilities

 

The required surface infrastructure (e.g. the portal of the access tunnel) could also be located outside this siting region. Working together with the affected Cantons and representatives from Germany, the Federal Government has defined planning zones (so-called planning perimeters) that include these additional areas. The planning perimeter extends up to 5 km around the geological siting region and should have good road or rail access. Mountainous and hilly zones and protected natural areas are restricting factors. The Federal Office of Energy announced the planning perimeters in provisional form on 10th December 2009; these were approved by the Federal Council on 30th November 2011.

 

Additional communities within the planning perimeter (besides the siting communities):
Canton Zürich: Adlikon, Andelfingen, Dägerlen, Dorf, Feuerthalen, Henggart, Humlikon, Thalheim an der Thur

Canton Schaffhausen: Beringen, Guntmadingen, Löhningen, Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Neunkirch, Schaffhausen

Canton Thurgau: Basadingen-Schlattingen, Diessenhofen

A surface facility is required for the operation of a geological repository. A suitable site for the facility will be decided by the public and the authorities together with Nagra. Nagra has proposed four potential areas for the Zürich Nordost region and these will serve as the basis for discussions with the siting region. The exact delimitation of the area, its access and the specification of the underground access to the repository will be made at a later planning stage, after discussion with local stakeholders and licensing authorities. Different parts of the area marked in red will be used depending on the type of repository (HLW, L/ILW, combined).
Zürich Nordost: Nagra’s proposals for potential siting areas for the surface facility

ZNO-1

 

ZNO-1 Karte ZNO-1 Bild

 

The area is located in the community of Rheinau and partly in Marthalen, in an agricultural zone. Some construction measures would be necessary to provide access. Apart from a railway line and several minor roads, the area is not overdeveloped in terms of infrastructure. Because of the forest to the south-east, the facility would be visible only from the north-west from more distant localities.

ZNO-2

 

ZNO-2 Karte ZNO-2

 

The area lies in the community of Marthalen in the vicinity of a gravel-pit and partly in an agricultural zone. Accessing the area by rail would be costly (e.g. by tunnel). The area is located between forest and a marked terraced zone and cannot be seen from larger residential zones.

ZNO-3

 

ZNO-3 Karte ZNO-3 Bild

 

The area lies in the community of Marthalen close to the railway station and an industrial zone and is used today for agriculture. Accessing it from the existing transport network would be straightforward. The facility would be visible from residential zones and would have an impact on the present overall appearance of the locality.

ZNO-4

 

ZNO-4 Karte ZNO-4 Bild

 

The area is located in the community of Schlatt adjacent to an existing industrial zone and is generally used today for agriculture. Access would be relatively straightforward. The existing industrial buildings mean that the facility would not be visible from the nearest residential zones in the village of “Neu Paradies”, but would be visible from the south and east.

Clay-rich rock formations are particularly suitable for disposal of radioactive waste. For a low- and intermediate-level waste repository, the focus in the Zürich Nordost region is on the Opalinus Clay. This formation is around 180 million years old; in the area it occurs at a depth of 400 to 750 metres below the surface and is between 110 and 120 metres thick. The potential host formation also includes the overlying "Brauner Dogger" clay sequence, which is 70 to 100 metres thick and located 350 to 725 metres below the surface.
Geological profile from west-south-west to south-east through Zürich Nordost. The grey arrows mark the Opalinus Clay and the overlying "Brauner Dogger".
eZWL_Sammprofil

  • The Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is responsible for the sectoral plan process. Further information and contact persons for questions on the sectoral plan can be found under: www.bfe.admin.ch/radioaktiveabfaelle
  • The Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) (until 31 December 2008: HSK) is the regulatory authority for all questions relating to safety. Further information can be found under: www.ensi.ch
  • For questions to Nagra on your region:



    Questions by E-Mail
 
    Information by telephone

 

Philip Birkhäuser

Philip Birkhäuser

 

Tel. +41 (0)56 437 12 73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


2012

(20th January)

At a media conference held by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), Nagra announces its proposals for potential siting areas for the surface facility. These will serve as the basis for discussions within the framework of regional participation.
  
2011
(30th November)
The Federal Council decides to include the siting region Zürich Nordost in the further Sectoral Plan process. Stage 1 of the process is completed and Stage 2 initiated.
  

2010

(1st September)

Start of the public consultation phase on Stage 1 of the site selection process for deep geological repositories. 
  

2010

(26th February)

The Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) approves Nagra's proposed siting regions following a review of safety and engineering feasibility aspects.
  

2009

(10th December)

Announcement of the provisional planning perimeter by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE).
  

2008

(24th November)

Marthalen. Together with the ENSI and Nagra, the SFOE provides information on the proposals for geological siting regions.
  

2008

(6th November)

Announcement by the SFOE of the proposed siting regions for deep geological repositories.

  

2008

(2nd April)

The Federal Council approves the conceptual part of the sectoral plan for deep geological repositories.

  

2006

(28th June)

The Federal Council approves the „Entsorgungsnachweis" project, but rejects the request for identification of a site as being premature.

  

2005

Submission of a report setting out the options, in terms of potential host rocks and siting regions, for disposal of high-level waste (NTB 05-02, in German).

  

2002

Submission of the „Entsorgungsnachweis" feasibility study for high-level waste to the Federal Council. The project is based on the example of the Opalinus Clay in the Zürcher Weinland.

  

2001

Publication of the investigation reports for the Benken borehole (NTB 00-01) and the 3D seismic campaign (NTB 00-03).

  

1998 – 1999

Benken borehole.

  

1997

Extensive 3D seismic measurement campaign.

  

1996

The Federal Council grants a permit for the Benken borehole.

  

1991 – 1992

Regional seismic investigations between the river Aare and Lake Constance (2D seismics).

  

1982 – 1984

Regional seismic investigations in the area Olten - Schaffhausen.


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