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Disposal - where?

Jura Ost

The Jura Ost region (Canton Aargau) has already been known for several years as a potential siting region for a deep geological repository. The area in the precursory folding zone of the Aargau Jura mountains is suitable for both a high-level waste repository and a low- and intermediate-level waste repository.

The geological siting area covers an area of around 60 square kilometres. The preferred host rock is the Opalinus Clay (with its confining units).

 

Understanding of the spatial conditions in the area is based on 2D seismic investigations and results from a deep borehole (Riniken). The siting area is located in a region that has partly been tectonically overprinted by the folding of the Jura mountains (precursory folding zone). For this reason, the host rock has areas with largely quiet bedding as well as zones with tectonic elements; these occur mainly in the marginal zones of the siting area.

 

In general, the host rock shows quiet bedding, with a slight dip to the south, and offers a certain degree of flexibility in terms of the layout of the disposal caverns and tunnels.

 

Overall, the siting area is evaluated as being very suitable. 

 

The underground installations for a deep geological repository for low- and intermediate-level waste in the Opalinus Clay could be constructed in the area shown in green.

 

Siting communities:
Canton Aargau: Bözen, Effingen, Elfingen, Gallenkirch, Gansingen, Herznach, Hornussen, Ittenthal, Linn, Mönthal, Oberbözberg, Remigen, Riniken, Sulz, Ueken, Umiken, Unterbözberg, Villigen, Villnachern, Zeihen

 

 

Planning perimeter for surface facilities

 

The required surface infrastructure (e.g. the portal of the access tunnel) could also be located outside this siting region. Working together with the affected Cantons and representatives from Germany, the Federal Government has defined planning zones (so-called planning perimeters) that include these additional areas. The planning perimeter extends up to 5 km around the geological siting region and should have good road or rail access. Mountainous and hilly zones and protected natural areas are restricting factors. The Federal Office of Energy announced the planning perimeters in provisional form on 10th December 2009; these were approved by the Federal Council on 30th November 2011.

 

Additional communities within the planning perimeter (besides the siting communities):
Canton Aargau: Birmenstorf, Birr, Böttstein, Brugg, Döttingen, Etzgen, Frick, Gebenstorf, Gipf-Oberfrick, Habsburg, Hausen, Holderbank, Kaisten, Laufenburg, Lupfig, Mettau, Mülligen, Oberhofen, Oeschgen, Rüfenach, Scherz, Schinznach-Bad, Schinznach-Dorf, Turgi, Untersiggenthal, Veltheim, Windisch, Wittnau, Würenlingen

Clay-rich rock formations are particularly suitable for disposal of radioactive waste. For a low- and intermediate-level waste repository, the focus in the Jura Ost region is on the Opalinus Clay. This formation is around 180 million years old; in the area it occurs at a depth of 200 to 600 metres below the surface and is between 100 and 120 metres thick.
Geological profile from north-north-west to south-south-east through the Jura Ost siting region. The grey arrow marks the Opalinus Clay.
e_Sammprofil-Jura Ost
  • The Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is responsible for the sectoral plan process. Further information and contact persons for questions on the sectoral plan can be found under: www.bfe.admin.ch/radioaktiveabfaelle
  • The Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) (until 31 December 2008: HSK) is the regulatory authority for all questions relating to safety. Further information can be found under: www.ensi.ch
  • For questions to Nagra on your region:


    Questions by E-Mail
 
    Information by telephone  
  • André Lambert

     
      André Lambert

     

      Tel. +41 (0)56 437 12 99

2011
(30th November)
The Federal Council decides to incorporate the siting region Jura Ost into the Sectoral Plan process
  

2010

(1st September)

Start of the public consultation phase on Stage 1 of the site selection process for deep geological repositories. 
  

2010

(26th February)

The Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) approves Nagra's proposed siting regions following a review of safety and engineering feasibility aspects.
  

2009

(10th December)

Announcement of the provisional planning perimeter by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE).
  

2008

(11th December)

Oberbözberg. Together with the ENSI and Nagra, the SFOE provides information on the proposals for geological siting regions.
  

2008

(6th November)

Announcement by the SFOE of the proposed siting regions for deep geological repositories.
  

2008

(2nd April)

The Federal Council approves the conceptual part of the sectoral plan for deep geological repositories.
  
1993
Completion of the site investigations for low- and intermediate-level waste, comparative assessment of the results for the four sites, proposal of the Wellenberg site.
  
1991 – 1992
Regional seismic investigations between the river Aare and Lake Constance (2D seismics).
  
1988Recognition by the Federal Council of the feasibility and safety of disposing of low- and intermediate-level waste in Switzerland.
  
1985
Submission of Project Gewähr to the federal authorities (demonstration of the feasibility and safety of disposing of all types of radioactive waste in Switzerland).
  
1983 – 1984
Riniken (AG) borehole.
  
1982 – 1984
Regional seismic investigations in the area Olten - Schaffhausen.
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