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Disposal - where?

Jura Ost

Jura Ost (Canton Aargau) is one of the six potential siting regions for a geological repository confirmed by the Federal Council. The region in the precursory folding zone of the Aargau Jura mountains is suitable for both a high-level waste repository and a low- and intermediate-level waste repository.

The geological siting area covers an area of around 27 square kilometres. The preferred host rock is the Opalinus Clay (with its confining units).

 

Understanding of the spatial conditions in the area is based on 2D seismic investigations and results from a deep borehole (Riniken). The siting area is located in a region that has partly been tectonically overprinted by the folding of the Jura mountains (precursory folding zone). For this reason, the host rock has areas with largely quiet bedding as well as zones with tectonic elements; these occur mainly in the marginal zones of the siting area.

 

In general, the host rock shows quiet bedding, with a slight dip to the south, and offers a certain degree of flexibility in terms of the layout of the disposal caverns and tunnels.

 

Overall, the siting area is evaluated as being very suitable. 

 

The underground installations of a deep geological repository for high-level waste in Opalinus Clay could be constructed in the area shown in orange.

 

Siting communities:
Canton Aargau: Brugg, Effingen, Elfingen, Gallenkirch, Linn, Mönthal, Oberbözberg, Remigen, Riniken, Unterbözberg, Villnachern, Zeihen

 

 

Planning perimeter for surface facilities

 

The required surface infrastructure (e.g. the portal of the access tunnel) could also be located outside this siting region. Working together with the affected Cantons and representatives from Germany, the Federal Government has defined planning zones (so-called planning perimeters) that include these additional areas. The planning perimeter extends up to 5 km around the geological siting region and should have good road or rail access. Mountainous and hilly zones and protected natural areas are restricting factors. The Federal Office of Energy announced the planning perimeters in provisional form on 10th December 2009; these were approved by the Federal Council on 30th November 2011.

 

Additional communities within the planning perimeter (besides the siting communities):

Canton Aargau: Birmenstorf, Birr, Böttstein, Bözen, Döttingen, Frick, Gansingen, Gebenstorf, Gipf-Oberfrick, Habsburg, Hausen, Herznach, Holderbank, Hornussen, Kaisten, Laufenburg, Lupfig, Mettauertal, Mülligen, Oeschgen, Rüfenach, Scherz, Schinznach-Bad, Schinznach-Dorf, Turgi, Ueken, Untersiggenthal, Veltheim, Villigen, Windisch, Wittnach, Würenlingen

 

A common planning perimeter was designated for siting regions that are suitable for both low- and intermediate-level and high-level waste.

A surface facility is required for the operation of a geological repository. A suitable site for the facility will be decided by the public and the authorities together with Nagra. Nagra has proposed four potential areas for the Jura Ost region and these will serve as the basis for discussions with the siting region. The exact delimitation of the area, its access and the specification of the underground access to the repository will be made at a later planning stage, after discussion with local stakeholders and licensing authorities. Different parts of the area marked in red will be used depending on the type of repository (HLW, L/ILW, combined).

JO-1

 

JO-1 JO-1

 

The area lies in the community of Hornussen in an agricultural zone to the south of the A3 motorway. It is adjacent to an industrial zone located in the community of Frick. Construction measures would be required to provide rail access to the area. The facility would not be visible from larger residential areas, but would be from a few individual buildings to the north of the motorway.

 

JO-2

 

JO-2 Karte JO-2 Bild

 

The area lies in the community of Bözen and partly in Effingen in an agricultural zone along the A3 motorway. Accessing the area would require construction measures. The facility would be partly visible from residential areas. In particular, the surface facility for a HLW or combined repository would have to be partially embedded in the sloping terrain.

 

JO-3

 

JO-3 Karte JO-3 Bild

 

The area lies in the community of Villigen and partly in Böttstein, in the immediate vicinity of ZWILAG and the Federal Government interim storage facility. A large part of the area was used previously for gravel quarrying and, since re-cultivation, has been used for agriculture. The cantonal road would have to be relocated. The facility would be only poorly visible from residential zones.

 

JO-4

 

JO-4 Karte JO-4 Bild

 

The area lies in the community of Würenlingen, adjacent to ZWILAG and the Federal Government interim storage facility. It is mainly in a wooded area, meaning that clearing and replacement planting would be necessary. Accessing the area is straightforward. The facility would not be visible from residential zones.

 

Clay-rich rock formations are particularly suitable for disposal of radioactive waste. For a high-level waste repository, the focus in the Jura Ost region is on the Opalinus Clay. This formation is around 180 million years old; in the area it occurs at a depth of 400 to 550 metres below the surface and is between 100 and 120 metres thick.
Geological profile from west-south-west to east-north-east through the Jura Ost siting region. The grey arrow marks the Opalinus Clay.
  • The Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is responsible for the sectoral plan process. Further information and contact persons for questions on the sectoral plan can be found under: www.bfe.admin.ch/radioaktiveabfaelle
  • The Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) (until 31 December 2008: HSK) is the regulatory authority for all questions relating to safety. Further information can be found under: www.ensi.ch
  • For questions to Nagra on your region:


    Questions by E-Mail
 
    Information by telephone    
  • Philipp Senn

     
      Philipp Senn

     

      Tel. +41 (0)56 437 12 88

2012

(20th January)

At a media conference held by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), Nagra announces its proposals for potential siting areas for the surface facility. These will serve as the basis for discussions within the framework of regional participation.
  
2011
(30th November)
The Federal Council decides to include the siting region Jura Ost in the further Sectoral Plan process. Stage 1 of the process is completed and Stage 2 initiated.
  

2010

(1st September)

Start of the public consultation phase on Stage 1 of the site selection process for deep geological repositories. 
  

2010

(26th February)

The Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) approves Nagra's proposed siting regions following a review of safety and engineering feasibility aspects.
  

2009

(10th December)

Announcement of the provisional planning perimeter by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE).
  

2008

(11th December)

Oberbözberg. Together with the ENSI and Nagra, the SFOE provides information on the proposals for geological siting regions.
  

2008

(6th November)

Announcement by the SFOE of the proposed siting regions for deep geological repositories.
  

2008

(2nd April)

The Federal Council approves the conceptual part of the sectoral plan for deep geological repositories.
  

2006

(28th June)

The Federal Council approves the „Entsorgungsnachweis" project, but rejects the request for identification of a site as being premature.
  
2005Submission of a report setting out the options, in terms of potential host rocks and siting regions, for disposal of high-level waste (NTB 05-02, in German).
  
2002Submission of the „Entsorgungsnachweis“ feasibility study for high-level waste to the Federal Council. The project is based on the example of the Opalinus Clay in the Zürcher Weinland.
  
1991 – 1992
Regional seismic investigations between the river Aare and Lake Constance (2D seismics).
  
1983 – 1984
Riniken (AG) borehole.
  
1982 – 1984
Regional seismic investigations in the area Olten - Schaffhausen. 
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